The important issue of war is Dulce et Decorum Est by Wilfred Owen Essay Example for Free

The important issue of war is Dulce et Decorum Est by Wilfred Owen Essay Choose a poem which deals with an important issue such as war poverty or racism. Explain how the poet deepens out understanding of the issue by the choice of content and the skilful use of poetic techniques. A poem which deals with the important issue of war is â€Å"Dulce et Decorum Est† by Wilfred Owen. The poet first went to the war on 30th of December 1916. He had already completed his military training and sailed for France. Nothing had fully prepared Owen for the shock and suffering of his front line experience. I have said that he went to the war, because if we know this, we would understand better why this poem seems so real as it reflects the brutal reality and the atmosphere of wars. In the first stanza, Owen gives a vicious and desperate image of war. He conveys this by describing the dreadful conditions of soldiers at war and sets a weary tone: â€Å"Bent double, like old beggars under sacks, Knock-kneed, coughing like hags, we cursed through sludge† This horrendous description of the soldiers makes us feel almost pitiful towards the. The word â€Å"beggars† has connotations of desperation and lack of dignity suggesting that the soldiers are stark contrast to the brave valiant image of soldiers that we have. These soldiers are forgotten and are almost like outcasts of society and this is described here. The poet uses similes such as â€Å"coughing like hags† to emphasise their pitiful and unwell state. The use of â€Å"cursed† as a verb here suggests that they are worn down from the constant battle and they are regretting being there. This helps us to understand the issue of war by highlighting the appalling conditions of soldiers at war. The reader is given a very fatigued and desperate image of the soldiers. Owen uses enjambment to emphasise the weariness of the soldiers: â€Å"All went lame; all blind; Drunk with fatigue; deaf even to the hoots Of tired, outstripped Five-Nines that dropped behind† Owen shows how these mens senses had been numbed by the ghastly occurrences in the trenches and how these numbed senses cause the men to not realise they are under attack until it is almost too late. He uses metaphors to emphasise how tired they are and they cannot even hear the shells which is surprising as we would expect the bombs to be fairly loud. He uses the transferred epithet of â€Å"tired, outstripped Five-Nines† to show how the war is so draining and everyone is tired of the war. The images in this sentence help us to understand the feeling of being at war and show the arduous environment of the soldiers. In the next stanza there is as rapid change from the tired tone of the first stanza to one of panic. Owen uses minor sentences to change the pace: â€Å"Gas! Gas! Quick, boys – An ecstasy of fumbling Fitting the clumsy helmets just in time† Suddenly every one springs to life and the scene is chaotic. Owen emphasises this by using the minor sentences in succession giving a dramatic change of atmosphere. A sense of immediacy and urgency is evident here and the transferred epithet of â€Å"clumsy helmets† shows that in the sudden rush even the helmets seem clumsy. Furthermore, there is a change in rhythm from the iambic pentameter of the first stanza into one of chaos almost symbolising the atmosphere of the trench. Our understanding of the urgency of war is deepened here and the reader is given insight into how risky the soldiers lives are. The poet uses imagery to illustrate his memories. The man being choked to death by the gas is almost in slow motion as the event happen: â€Å"But someone still was yelling out and stumbling As under a green sea, I saw him drowning.† This whole sequence of events is described by Owen in great detail showing that the images of the man’s pain seem fresh in Owen’s mind showing and that they have emotionally scarred him and he will never be able to forget seeing this soldier dying. The word â€Å"someone† shows the anonymity of the soldiers and emphasises how many soldiers are simply forgotten. â€Å"But† shows that not everyone was able to fit their helmet in time and the soldier was too late and is seen only through the green sea of mustard gas, yelling stumblingdrowninggutteringchoking. The word order of â€Å"someone still was† is changed to highlight the chaos of the situation. The reader is shown how horrendous deaths in the war can be and how scarring the effect of seeing someone’s slow death can be on a person. The third stanza is written in present tense to show the effect that the soldiers death has had on Owen. The stanza almost has a nightmarish quality: â€Å"In all my dreams before my helpless sight, He plunges at me, guttering, choking, drowning.† From â€Å"all† it is clear that Owen has a recurring nightmare of the man’s death and his seeing his last moments has traumatized him. The poet shows that he was â€Å"helpless† despite the soldier’s pleas for help. The transferred epithet of â€Å"helpless sight† shows that Owen could merely witness the man’s death and was powerless in stopping the gas. The listed verbs are associated with a lack of air and death and the hard consonants almost embody the man’s dying moments. The final stanza is addressed to the advocates of war. Owen describes the horrific image of the man’s body and addresses the reader directly: â€Å"Behind the wagon that we flung him in. And watch the white eyes writhing in his face† The poet is almost asking the reader to be empathetic towards the soldiers in this sentence. The word â€Å"flung† shows a lack of care and respect and emphasises the anonymity of the soldier. The language used in the sections depicting the gas attack is strong, representing both the suffering of the victims of the gas attack as well as the effect on those haunted by what they have seen. The repetition of the word face makes it clear which part disturbs the poet most. The use of alliteration on the w sound reflects the agonised twisting of the gas victim. The poet also makes it clear how it is unfair on these young boys and how they are â€Å"innocent†. Owen highlights the severity and lasting effect of war and violence on the soldiers and this helps the reader to understand what happens at war and the effect of war. Owen ends the poem with a Latin expression taken from the odes of the roman poet Horace: â€Å"To children ardent for some desperate glory The old lie: Dulce et decorum est Pro patria mori.† The fact that the war recruits are only â€Å"children† makes the reader question the justification of sending people to war. The poet is saying that the men only go into war to be war heroes, yet, they are forgotten and forced through horrendous conditions. Throughout the poem there has been around ten syllables per line and the last line has only six and I think that the missed beats give the reader time to think about the poem as a whole. The Latin used at the end of the poem means It is sweet and honourable to die for your country, a concept Owen is strongly denying throughout the poem. â€Å"Dulce et Decorum Est† is a poem which gives a very insightful and realistic view of war. I think that Wilfred Owen did not use the full phrase â€Å"Dulce et decorum est Pro patria mori† in order to allow the reader to decide for oneself whether they agreed or disagreed with him in the end.

Life Death And Continuous Chan :: essays research papers

Life, Death, and Continuous Change   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   (Three themes prevalent in Terry Wolverton’s Mystery Bruise) What is this that takes the immoral, the wicked, and the weak? What is this that takes the righteous and the strong. We have referred to it as our end, departure, extinction, impending doom, eternal rest, last sleep, and most certainly our final summons -at least, as far as known life is concerned-. The Bible has named it, â€Å"the latter end†. Shakespeare has called it â€Å"the journey’s end† and â€Å"a knell that summons thee to heaven or hell†. The dark side, as Pink Floyd relates to it, is a prevailing aspect of our lives. No matter how one refers to death, three things are certain: First, it is inevitable. Second, it will happen to everyone. Third, it needs life to occur and yet is in opposition to it. Because of death holding it’s shadow to the divine spark of life, it is obvious that whenever a person talks of death they invariably talk of life. True to this statement are Terry Wolverton’s poems in Mystery Bruise. Her poems embrace aspects of life as she sees it and almost all of these â€Å"dancing insights† mention death. In addition to death running hand and hand with life is the concept of continuous change. Wolverton mentions change and human’s inability to accept it. I believe that living beings are weary of change because like death it requires entrance into a land of uncertainty. The poem â€Å"We Resist Evolution† approaches this ideology of change. Wolverton opens the poem by stating that every living thing resists evolution. She writes about the cell that refuses to split, â€Å"the shapeless blind-eyed swimmers who did not long to crawl or breathe†, and her metamorphosis in a woman-like body. The changes/evolutions depicted in this poem all deal with death and life as well. It’s obvious that she mentions living things and their metamorphosis’ but maybe not so obvious is the inherent fact that with every metamorphosis a death occurs-that is the death of the old to make the new. Midway through the piece Terry Wolverton addresses the reluctance of the dinosaur to it’s demise. She also mentions our denial of death and the ironic acceptance of our life in it’s clammy hands, saying that â€Å"Even at the moment of death we back away, tread air against the light that beckons, clutch at our particular plot of dust†.

Millerite Movement in the Second Great Awakening of American History

The Millerite Movement happened in the context of this nation’s Second Great Awakening: a religious revival that carried the country into reform movements. The Second Great Awakening had its start in Connecticut in the 1790s and grew to its height in the 1830s to 1840s. [1] During this time in the United States history, churches experienced a more complete freedom from governmental control which opened the doors of opportunity to a great spiritual awakening in the American people. [2] This awakening focused on areas of both religious and social issues of that era which were important to the religious movements and the nation as a whole.The Second Great Awakening was driven by these issues which included an increase in the evils associated with the recent rise of industry and a lack of the political ideals of freedom of choice. On the social front, the Second Great Awakening rose up to combat these matters and to promote temperance in lifestyle and more equality among people. T he religious aspect emphasized the importance of the soon second coming and that everyone had a chance at salvation. In order to evaluate the Millerite Movement, it is important to look at the general religious and social movements of the Second Great Awakening.Out of this period arose many new religions and the growth of other preexisting religions. Some of the prominent new religions included the Mormons, the Shakers, and the Millerite Movement which later evolved into Adventism. Presbyterians, Episcopalians, Baptists, and particularly the Methodists all saw immense growth in membership. Each of these groups had the following beliefs in common: the rejection of Calvinism and the soon second coming of Christ. Calvinists believed in predestination and this was the target of rejection by the Second Great Awakening.People were awakened to the notion that everyone had a chance to receive salvation and that it was not predetermined. [3] The Shakers and other more prominent protestant fa iths also believed strongly in the equality of social status, the level of education available, and gender, particularly in the area of voting. [4] Also common to these religious groups was the practice of temperance. At the heart of the Second Great Awakening was Charles Grandison Finney. He was a lawyer who became a Presbyterian minister and believed that since we ould choose to sin, we could also choose to abstain from sin. This idea that men and women could take charge of their spiritual future encouraged groups to band together to rid their society of evils that cursed this young American country. The American Temperance Society formed to avoid consumption of any alcoholic beverages. Before this time, it was suggested that people drink in moderation, however, many people, especially isolated farmers, drank heavily. Once the Awakening hit the nation, people rose up against alcohol abuse and formed the temperance movement. [5]The fundamental theology of the Second Great Awakening can be summed up in the following points: salvation came by choice and not predestination, Christ was coming soon, the push for equality and to live temperate lives free from sin. The Millerite movement began with a man named William Miller. He was a farmer and an atheist until a miracle directed his interests to the bible and prophecy. His calling and beginning was not unlike that of Joseph Smith of the Mormons or Mother Ann of the Shakers and many other reformers. He grew up in less than desirable conditions which shaped him for his future. [6] He felt called directly by God. God directed the mind of William Miller to the prophecies and gave him great light upon the book of Revelation. †[7] Since William Miller and the Millerites focused so heavily on the second coming, little is said about their other beliefs or how they grew in context of the Second Great Awakening. It is very clear that they held an Anti-Calvinist view as they were eager to share with everyone the news o f Christ’s soon coming and that they all must get ready. This would imply they believed that all could have a chance and salvation and were not predestined with not choice about their eternal outcome.The Millerite Movement is best known for its prediction of Christ’s coming to be 1843 and later revised to October 22, 1844. The very core of this movement was the anticipation for the soon coming of Christ. They were not the only group to look forward to this event but it became of paramount interest to the Millerites, as they had a set date for Christ’s second return. [8] As the Second Great Awakening grew more mindful of Christ’s second coming, so did the Millerite Movement. The story of William Miller is one which climaxes in his desire to share about Christ’s immediate return and the Great Disappointment.The result is the Adventist church we have today. The Seventh-day Adventist Church today still reflects the roots it had in the Second Great Awak ening. The founding principles that the Millerites discovered as they broke away from the mainstream Christianity of their time, are still a part of what we believe today. The Adventist faith holds that anyone who comes to Christ is a new creation and can find salvation. [9] There is no predestination and once saved does not assure that we are always saved. But no matter what, anyone can come to God for His gift of salvation. [10]Just like the second coming of Christ was an important part of the Second Great Awakening and a key foundation of the Millerite Movement, Adventists have in their name the hope of His soon return. The root of our name Adventist is advent which refers to the arrival of a notable person. It is still a belief of great import. We refer to the second coming as our blessed hope in reference to 2nd Thessalonians. As Adventists, we believe in a certain, literal, and soon second coming of Jesus. [11] The Adventist faith is unique in the degree to which it upholds th e importance of temperance.It is important to keep our bodies holy as they are the temple of the Holy Spirit. Adventists, like the Christians of the Second Great Awakening discourage drinking or using drugs at any point in ones life. We also take into consideration the Levitical laws on health and hygiene. Adventist encourage exercise and healthy eating. Many adventists are lacto-ovo vegetarians which means the avoidance of animal products with the exception of dairy. Ellen G. White, the church’s prophet, encourages a completely vegan diet for optimum health. [12] BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. Boyer, Paul S.. Chapter 10. † In The enduring vision: a history of the American people. 7th ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2004. 232-236. 2. Foner, Eric. â€Å"market revolution. † American History. http://www. americanhistory. abc-clio. com (accessed November 15, 2012). 3. Smith, Timothy Lawrence. Revivalism and social reform; American Protestantism on the eve of the Civil War. New York: Harper & Row, 19651957. 4. White, Ellen Gould Harmon. â€Å"An American Reformer. † In The Great Controversy. DeLand, Florida. : Laymen for Religious Liberty Inc. , 1990. 317. 5. White, Ellen Gould Harmon.Early writings of Mrs. White Experience and views, and Spiritual gifts, volume one.. 2d ed. Battle Creek, Mich. : Review and Herald, 1882. 6. Dick, Everett Newfon, and Gary Land. William Miller and the Advent crisis, 1831-1844. Berrien Springs, Mich. : Andrews University Press, 1994. 7. â€Å"2 Corinthians. † In The Holy Bible. Glasgow [Scotland: Collins Publishers, 1989. 8. Seventh-day Adventists believe: a Biblical exposition of 27 fundamental doctrines.. Washington, DC: Ministerial Association, General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists, 1988. 332-347 9. Stoia, Joseph P.. Seventh-Day Adventist Health Message. † SDADA Home Page. http://www. sdada. org/sdahealth. htm (accessed November 19, 2012). ———————â€⠀œ [1] Boyer, Paul S.. â€Å"Chapter 10. † In The enduring vision: a history of the American people. 7th ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2004. 232-235. [2] Foner, Eric. â€Å"market revolution. † American History. http://www. americanhistory. abc-clio. com (accessed November 15, 2012). [3] Boyer, Paul S.. â€Å"Chapter 10. † In The enduring vision: a history of the American people. 7th ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2004. 233-235. [4] Smith, Timothy Lawrence.Revivalism and social reform; American Protestantism on the eve of the Civil War. New York: Harper & Row, 19651957. [5] Boyer, Paul S.. â€Å"Chapter 10. † In The enduring vision: a history of the American people. 7th ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2004. 235-236. [6] White, Ellen Gould Harmon. â€Å"An American Reformer. † In The Great Controversy. DeLand, Florida. : Laymen for Religious Liberty Inc. , 1990. 317. [7] White, Ellen Gould Harmon. Early writings of Mrs. White Experience and views, and Spiritual gifts, volume one.. 2d ed. Battle Creek, Mich. : Review and Herald, 1882. 8] Dick, Everett Newfon, and Gary Land. William Miller and the Advent crisis, 1831-1844. Berrien Springs, Mich. : Andrews University Press, 1994. [9] â€Å"2 Corinthians. † In The Holy Bible. Glasgow [Scotland: Collins Publishers, 1989. [10] Seventh-day Adventists believe: a Biblical exposition of 27 fundamental doctrines.. Washington, DC: Ministerial Association, General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists, 1988. 332-347 [11] Ibid [12] Stoia, Joseph P.. â€Å"Seventh-Day Adventist Health Message. † SDADA Home Page. http://www. sdada. org/sdahealth. htm (accessed November 19, 2012).

Logistics and Supply Chain Management - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2320 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/09/15 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? Executive Summary In today’s rapidly changing business environment, ever-greater demands are being placed on business on every industry, such as to provide products and services quicker, with greater added value, to the correct location, with no relevant inventory position, etc. However, customers are more sophisticated by wanting more quality, design, innovation, choice, convenience and service, and they want to spend less money, effort, time and risk. Hence, every business has to deal with highly competitive situation in order to survive; Supply Chain Management (SCM) becoming the main topic for improving efficiency and satisfy customer’s need. The supply chain of a company consists of different departments, ranging from procurement of materials to customer service. Supply chain management means transforming a company’s â€Å"supply chain† into an optimally efficient, customer-satisfying process, where the effectively of the whole supply chain is more important than the effectiveness of each individual department. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Logistics and Supply Chain Management" essay for you Create order Cost involved in the Supply Chain operation and process can be significant influencing the satisfaction of customers and the whole chain efficiency. The following assignment I will be focus on the total cost concept in operating supply chains of my selected firm. Introduction Every business organization needs to delivers products to its customers. Traditionally we would have described these products as either goods or services. Then manufacturers like Sony makes electronic products or Toyota makes cars these kinds of tangible goods, while the Vodafone makes mobile or Internet service provide the intangible services. In reality, this view is rather uncertainly, some products are really a complex package that contains both goods and services. The organization that I have chosen is one of the largest computer manufacture and IT consulting company that contains both goods and services. The IBM Company. IBM is one of the world large computers and IT service provider company, it provide the computer system and almost all industry information technology service and IT related solutions for its customers. Behind their integrated management of the company, its supply chain management have involve much effort on improvement in order to be successful, the management processes start from Procurement, product lifecycle management, supply chain enterprise application, operation, planning, strategy, visibility, complex supply chain optimization, logistics business transformation to IBM asset management solutions. Logistics and Supply Chain Management Total Cost Concept Total Supply Chain Management Cost is considered to be one of the most difficult measurable costs in business management, which is defined as the fixed and operational costs associated with the source, plan, strategy and delivery within the supply chain processes. It is a cost takes into account of procurement, order management, inventory carrying, planning or finance and information technology costs. From the Supply Chain Council’s Operations Reference by Scott Stevens stated, â€Å"It is estimated that reducing the cost of your supply chain by 1 percent can be the equivalent of increasing revenues from 4 to 12 percent. It tells the cost reduce from supply chain can make a significant large profit of company. Supply chain operations provide organizations with the ability to recognize operational improvements across many areas of their value chain. IBM comprehensive supply chain management address every phase of the supply chain, from design to source to plan to build to dist ribute. It has one of the broadest portfolios of alliances with leading and emerging supply chain vendors, such as SAP, Dassault Systems and i2 Technologies. As a single source for supply chain management, IBM Supply Chain Management Services can help you address the full supply chain spectrum and help move companies from a lagging to a leading position in their industry Procurement IBM Procurement focuses on those business pressures that are driving companies to improve the effectiveness of their procurement operations to achieve better advantaged pricing, greater efficiency, tighter control of spending and improved service levels. This service area leverage IBMs strength and experience in procurement to enable IBM’s clients to better manage their enterprise spend. The IBM supply chain management services comprise a full range of procurement offerings, including: 1. ) Procurement strategy and opportunity assessment – Centralize the strategic sourcing and enable association such as spend analysis, process re-design and governance and compliance. Its deliver assignments focused on: -Procurement strategy -Opportunity assessment -Accelerated sourcing -Process reengineering -Strategic sourcing -Supplier relationship management 2. Strategic sourcing – Analysis and prioritization of key commodities for: Aggregation of spend and contract leverage to identify optimal spend strategy Implementation of governance and controls to realize the identified savings 3. ) Application implementation – For e-procurement and return on investment or benefits realization: -Package selection -Software integra tion -Content management -Supplier management It is also an integration partner for Ariba, SAP, Oracle, i2 and Perfect Commerce. 4. ) Managed solutions -Procurement business transformation outsourcing -Packaged services and technology for procurement services 5. IBM Leveraged Procurement Services – This is part of an important category of services that offers the delivery of standardized business processes, applications and infrastructure over the network via an e-business on demand environment. IBM Leveraged Procurement Services is designed to provide an affordable solution with low risk and minimal investment for managing indirect spend. This offering combines the best of Process, Hardware, Software, Integration and hosting services, Advantaged pricing from pre-established supplier relationships and Financing all into a single end package that can be adjusting scale and customize. Product lifecycle management Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) enables collaboration for innovation whether for industrial companies such as aerospace, auto or electronics or for medical devices, consumer products, and food and beverage. Product design collaboration applies to both customers and suppliers. It is also across functional boundaries with a company, such as marketing, sales, product design and after sales services. Every organization can also make cost reduction, accelerate time-to-market, and help improve new product introduction success with IBMs PLM services. PLM combines software, services and consulting to enable the integration of a companys product content across business functions and processes. The PLM solution manages the development and support of complex products and services throughout the entire lifecycle, from product design to product build to post-sale service. Product lifecycle management services that offer transformation services to assist companies in: -Market planning -Product development pipeline management -Product portfolio management -Product change management -Component/platform/asset commonality The techniques used with PLM transformation services include effective engineering and procurement integration, product development process re-engineering, and digital engineering best practices. PLM is an integral part of the depth and breadth of IBM Supply Chain Consulting and Systems Integration Services which helping clients realize significant benefits. It has more than twenty years of PLM experience with a comprehensive offering portfolio of end-to-end solutions including services, hardware and software. IBMs own research and development experience is made available to their clients. With over 3,000 researchers around the world to provide first-of-a-kind solutions delivered to clients. There is considerable added value for their customers on IBM PLM Services by the PLM Software Solution Provider and their customer work together. This includes deep PLM process and industry knowledge from IBM and PLM independent software vendors (ISVs) added to customer knowledge and experience base, accelerated deployment and solutions implementation with best practices adapted to client company and products, and reduced project risk. Supply chain enterprise applications Supply chain enterprise applications assist clients with the integration of enterprise resource planning (ERP) solutions across their supply chain to allow seamless exchange of information. ERP vendors are continuing to expand the breadth of integration through the supply chain. The main purpose of supply chain enterprise applications is to help existing ERP clients who are expanding their existing ERP solution and new clients about to integrate an ERP across their supply chain. And also these services cross all industries and include SAP, Oracle and PeopleSoft as strategic vendors. The full rage of enterprise application offerings included: Package selection – Assist clients in determining which ERP package is best achieve their requirements. Business process improvement, design and implementation – To assist customers in the implementation of their ERP solution. These services included: -Accelerators -Standard tools -Sample deliverables and solution ready for use and accessible These tools also contain templates for process and system re-engineering to accelerate the ERP delivery and expected benefits. In addition to help reduce costs and shrinkage existing systems as much as possible. Training and learning services – Educating customer’s knowledge of their ERP solution through multiple types of training techniques. Version upgrades – Bring customers up to the latest version of their ERP solution. The upgrade may include extending the capabilities of their ERP solution with new modules. Systems Synchronization – Synchronizing the multiple forms of ERP systems across the entire enterprise onto a common version of the software to optimize functionality and minimize errors caused. Supply chain operations Supply chain operations provide organizations with the ability to recognize operational improvements across many areas of their value chain. The focus areas range from customer service, product quality, cycle time, asset utilization, and operational flexibility to finance and promotions management. The full range of operations included: Operations improvement and transformation – Design and implement processes across all elements of a company’s extended supply chain, which including: -Supply/demand integration -Manufacturing -Customer fulfillment -Inventory management -Order management -Sourcing Asset management – Solutions to manage the maintenance and repair operations for an enterprise’s capital assets, including equipment, inventory and human resources associated with maintaining those assets. The aims are: -With greater equipment and facility utilization -Improved production capacity -Lower operating cost Distributed or consolidated order management – connecting customers to all areas of supply chain by focusing on solutions that enable customers to build new cross functional, cross enterprise and multi-channel processes on top of existing investments in transactional systems. The goal is to enable the visibility and efficient management of customer and product information across the new extended network. Demand management – Design and implement processes and solutions intended to enhance revenue and profitability by optimizing: -Sell through -Inventory -Product mix -Product pricing -Promotional management Supply chain event management – it build an adaptive, responsive supply chain. Sense and respond capabilities address end to end supply chain variability issues by tracking supply chain events in real-time with increased visibility. Events can be aligned against key performance indicators, as well as to identify exceptions. It also optimized operational alternatives or corrections that can apply across company’s entire supply chain. Logistics Logistics focuses on assisting clients in the management of goods through the supply chain. With the emergence of improved visibility and fulfillment tools, logistics has emerged as a key area of many companies supply chain operations. The effective implementation of new technologies in warehousing, transportation, and reverse logistics can result in significant cost reduction and customer service improvement. Logistics strategy and network optimization – Utilize analytical and requirements based methodology to develop a customized and responsive solution to address logistics network optimization opportunities Warehouse process improvement and systems implementation – Implement process and technology change to improve warehouse operations. It assisting customer with: -Distribution process envisioning -Software selection and implementation -Warehouse layout and design -Material handling equipment selection -Developing deployment strategies around the utilization of advanced technologies Transportation process improvement and systems implementation – Implement process and technology change to improve transportation operations. These assist customers with: -Transportation process envisioning -Core carrier program development -Software selection and implementation Specially focus on given to optimizing through improved delivery performance while achieving the lowest possible carrier cost. Labor management process improvement and systems implementation – Implement process and technology change to improve warehouse labor productivity. Labor tracking and management allows for: -Real time tracking of employee time -Calculation of estimated task time -Comparison of records actual vs. estimated task time -Reporting on labor performance and efficiency -Monitoring of direct vs. indirect labor -Linking of performance to compensation. Reverse logistics process improvement and systems implementation – Implement process and technology change to improve the management of returns. These included: -Returns process envisioning -Software selection and implementation Especially focus to placed on re-engineering the flow of returned goods based product disposition and value. Logistics business transformation The logistics business transformation provide business model which offer greater scope and deeper integration. The logistics transformation models include: transport, ware housing, customs brokering, third party logistics providers (3PL’s) and freight forwarders, lead logistics providers and supply chain integrators. Each type of model has different attributes with regards to customers’ relationships and pricing arrangements. IBM’s approach to logistics transformation is to deliver improved business results through continuous strategic change and the transformation or operation measured against executive business outcomes. IBM’s logistics business transformation is built on success and innovation of IBM’s own Global logistics operations. IBM’s Global Logistics Network is secure, scalable and reliable. It has delivered track record of on time performance and availability. Because IBM’s logistics infrastructure is scalable and has sufficient supplier capability, so it can easily and quickly extend solution for the customers. These are the service areas in the IBM logistics business transformation framework: Logistics strategy, network design and development -Translate business needs and priorities logistics requirements -Logistics network modeling and business case development -Logistics operations design, organization, process, IT, measurements -Best practice guidance Logistics services procurement -Sourcing strategy development industry knowledge -Supplier evaluation, selection and contract management -Supplier cost and service management Supplier relationship and performance management Logistics Operation Management -Daily logistics network management -Integrated transit visibility, event management, order status, operation metrics -Supply chain total cost and network optimization -Claims processing -Logistics supplier payment and audit -IT integration and management -Logistics operational guidance Logistics global trade management -Global trade included import / export compliance process management -Government and Customs relationship management -Duty and tax accuracy and payment minimization Supply chain security management -Global and country specific shipping procedure management Conclusion In today’s complex global network, IBM’s logistics and supply chain management is running on change oriented, the more understanding the various paths and pitfalls and landscape of change is critical for supply chain management to safely navigate through the opportunities and dangers, so their supply chain leaders around the world understand the need to drive change smartly and effectively is the ingredient of success.